![]() ![]() You might not think that's the ideal way to learn, and I would sort of agree. That calls for a certain kind of smash-and-grab approach to reading.You can't afford to dilly-dally and stop to smell the lilies. You're reading for particular reasons: to get background on important issues, to illuminate some of the central issues in a single session of one course, to raise questions for discussion. We know it, at least most of us do.You have to make strategic decisions about what to read and how to read it. Professors assign more than you can possibly read in any normal fashion. The first thing you should know about reading in college is that it bears little or no resemblance to the sort of reading you do for pleasure, or for your own edification. The lifeboat presents the greatest chance of survival because it contains food and water, provides shelter from the elements, and contains equipment that greatly 15-4 Student Notes: Figure 15-3.Using inflated trousers/slacks for support.Staying Afloat: Some Scattered Suggestions on Reading in College Without a life preserver, you have little chance of surviving in the water for any great length of time. With a life preserver on, you can stay afloat for many days. The inherently buoyant (vest-type) preserver is designed so that, if adjusted properly, it supports you and keeps your head out of the water even if you are unconscious. Other than the lifeboat, the life preserver (commonly called a life jacket) is the most important piece of abandon ship equipment. Each is vital to the survival of a ships crew if the ship sinks. SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT The two basic categories of flotation devices are life preservers and lifeboats. A large amount of debris, such as pieces of wood, empty shell boxes, powder cans, and so forth, is usually present. You may use mattress covers, sea bags, laundry bags, and pillowcases in a similar manner. Keep the trousers legs wet by splashing water on them to reduce the loss of the trapped air. ![]() Then gather the waist under the water and hold in one hand (fig. When this position is reached, pull the trousers downward smartly on the surface, trapping a pocket of air in each leg. Grasp the waist of the trousers with one hand on each side then extend your arms straight upward, kicking your feet to get your body as high out of the water as you can. Work the garment around on the surface until the legs are over your shoulders and the knots are behind you, leaving the crotch in front of you. Tie a knot in each leg as close to the cuff as possible. Zip them then float them on the surface with the fly or front turned down. To remove your trousers, lean forward in the water and slowly slip them down over your hips and legs. ![]() The most useful article is your trousers or slacks, which you can inflate to serve as water wings. ![]() Several articles of clothing, including the white hat, provide some flotation when used properly. If youre in the water without a life jacket, dont become frightened that you cant stay afloatyou can. Keeping your head above the surface helps keep oil from getting into your eyes and mouth. When going into oil that isnt burning, save your preserver to use as a raft. Submerge again feet first, and repeat the procedure until youre clear of the burning oil. NOTE As you pop up above the surface, try to turn your back to the wind before you take a breath. When you surface, use your hands and arms to make wide sweeping movements across the surface to splash the water and drive away the flames. When you must come up for air, extend your arms above your head, then pull them back in a wide sweep to force the upper part of your body above the surface. ![]()
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